Somatic Embryogenesis and Agrobacterium Mediated Genetic Transformation in Vitis

Recent developments in molecular biology and other biotechnologies have advanced our knowledge of the history of grapevine domestication and the evolution of this crop. The aim of this chapter is to review recent applications of biotechnology to characterize and improve grapevine germplasm in order to guide the more efficient development of new grapevine cultivars. The chapter focuses on specific strategic areas, including germplasm management and improvement as well as pathogen elimination.