Consorzio RFX Contribution to the JT-60SA Project in the Frame of the Broader Approach Agreement
Contributo in Atti di convegno
Data di Pubblicazione:
2018
Abstract:
The JT-60SA satellite tokamak is now under advanced assembly phase in Naka (Japan).
The majority of the new power supplies are provided by Europe, and the Italian National
Research Council (CNR), acting through Consorzio RFX, has contributed in particular with
two systems: the quench protection circuits (QPC) for the superconducting magnets and
the power supply system for RWM control.
The procurement of both the systems has been successfully carried out: the QPCs were
delivered to Naka site in autumn 2014; the installation, commissioning and acceptance tests
were completed in July 2015, fully in line with the schedule agreed in 2009. The protection
system for the superconducting coils is composed of thirteen units: three for the TF circuit
and ten for the PF circuits. Their duty is to conduct the coil current in normal operation
and commutate it into a dump resistor in case of quench or other faults by means of a DC
circuit breaker (CB). The nominal currents to be interrupted and the maximum reapplied
voltages are
25
.
7
kA and
2
.
8
kV for the TF QPCs and
?
20
kA and
?
5
kV for PF QPCs.
As for the RWM-PS system, we are very close to completion, with the delivery on site and
closure of the procurement expected in autumn 2018. This system consists in an input
rectifier stage and 18 power amplifiers, one for each coil, capable to supply a peak current
of
300
A and an output voltage of
240
V and satisfy strict dynamic requirements in terms
of latency and current bandwidth (
50
?
s,
3
kHz) thanks to the adoption of new hybrid
silicon-silicon carbide (Si-SiC) power semiconductors for the power amplifiers and to the
development of a new sophisticated control board, based on the combination of a fast
microcontroller and a FPGA running optimized firmware.
A summary of the studies for the development of both the systems, of the main phases of their
procurement and relevant results will be presented. The innovative aspects of their design
will be highlighted: JT-60SA QPC represents the first application of hybrid mechanical-static
technology for protection of superconducting magnets in fusion experiments and RWM-PS
is the first PS system in fusion experiments adopting SiC semiconductors. The future work
will be also discussed; outcomes from the operation of these systems, useful for ITER and
DEMO, are expected.
Tipologia CRIS:
04.01 Contributo in Atti di convegno
Keywords:
JT-60SA; QPC; RWM-PS; superconducting magnets in fusion experiments; SiC semiconductors
Elenco autori:
Piovan, Roberto; Gaio, Elena
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