Surface states on vicinal Cu(775): STM and photoemission study

We report angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and a set of in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements on a narrow-terrace-width vicinal Cu(111) crystal surface, Cu(775), whose vicinal cut lies close to the transition between terrace and step modulation. These measurements show sharp zone-folding (or umklapp) features with a periodicity in k(parallel to), indicating that the predominant reference plane is that of Cu(775), i.e., that the surface is predominately step-modulated. Our measurements also show variation in umklapp intensity with photon energy, which is consistent with prior ARPES experiments on other vicinal Cu(111) surfaces and in agreement with our designation of the state as being step-modulated. The measurements also show a weak terrace-modulated state, which, based on several characteristics, we attribute to the presence of terrace widths larger than the ideal terrace width. By measuring the intensity ratio of the two distinct surface-state modulations from photoemission and the terrace-width distribution from STM, we derive a value for the terrace width at which the surface state switches between the two modulations.