The overexpression of asparagine synthetase A from E. coli affects the nitrogen status in leaves of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and enhances vegetative growth

The asparagine synthetase A (EC 6.3.1.1) of E. coli (AS-A) mainly uses ammonia to produce asparagine, a key nitrogen transporter in plants. The AS-A encoding gene (asnA) was expressed constitutively in lettuce cultivar ‘Cortina’ under the control of pMAC, a chimerical promoter, to induce phenotypical alterations of plant growth and quality as a consequence of nitrogen status changes. Nine fertile transgenic lines harbouring independent T-DNA insertions were recovered. Primary transformants shared new visible traits such as a higher leaf number and wider leaf surface than the wild-type. The progeny of three primary transformants stably maintained these phenotypes, to which the synthesis of both asnA transcript and protein were associated. In pMAC:asnA plants, seed germination, formation and development of leaves, bolting and flowering