Preliminary study of bovine-derived bone filler in bioresorbable polymeric 3D-printed scaffold for maxillary bone regeneration

Maxillary surgery is a very invasive approach. To minimize collateral effects and optimize results, 3D-printed scaffolds are a possible solution. In this work we have tested adipose stem cells (ASC) and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSC) on a 3D-printed composite material customizable scaffold made of polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix and bovine-derived mineral bone (BMB) filler for maxillary bone regeneration.