Influence of growth temperature and measuring temperature on isoprene emission, diffusive limitations of photosynthesis and respiration in hybrid poplars.

Acclimatory and direct responses of photosynthesis (A), stomatal (g(s)) and mesophyll (g(m)) conductance, light (R(L)) and dark (R(D)) respiration, and isoprene emission, measured at different temperatures, were compared in one-year-old Populus x euramericana saplings grown at 25 degrees C, 35 degrees C, and in the saplings grown initially at 35 degrees C and then exposed for two weeks at 25 degrees C. Results show that A, g(s) and g(m) were significantly lower at 35 degrees C, than at the other growth temperatures. This resulted in a downward acclimation of these parameters over the range of measuring temperatures. Both R(L) and R(D) also showed a considerable downward acclimation. However, the respiration to photosynthesis ratio increased with high temperatures, for R(L) and R(D) were more responsive to increasing growth temperatures than A at all measuring temperatures. This type of acclimation would lead to a shift in the carbon balance between photosynthesis and respiration under changing climatic conditions. Isoprene emission was greatly affected by temperature treatments and showed a downward acclimation to higher temperatures. Respiration and isoprene emission rates were directly related, independently of growth and measuring temperatures. These findings may be likely relevant to predict the emissions of isoprenoid in globally changing environmental conditions.