Diritto e computazione: modelli e metodi delle scienze sociali computazionali nel diritto

Over the past decades, social sciences have gradually learned to use quantitative methods and computational tools. According to the emerging paradigm of so called "computational social science" (CSS), the study of social phenomena is more and more often identified with the use of statistical and analytical tools, with data mining techniques and with the construction of simulation models, in other words, with computation. Law has substantially fallen behind in exploiting the methodological and scientific outcomes of CSS research. The ongoing change though should involve legal culture for at least two reasons. Firstly, the making, interpretation and application of legal rules conceived to regulate social life cannot ignore the scientific knowledge and methodologies illuminating social dynamics at both individual and collective level. Secondly, CSS are going to provide lawyers with methods and tools offering new scientific basis to their findings and their concrete choices in applying and interpreting law. This essay deals with potential intersections between CSS and law, on the one hand, reviewing significant research experiences in this field, on the other hand, focusing on a research sector that can take advantage from CSS approaches: the study of support methodologies and tools for policy and rule making