Di-branched di-anchoring organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells

The first examples of di-branched di-anchoring organic sensitizers were synthesized and used in dye-sensitized solar cells leading to red-shifted IPCE maxima and increased photocurrent when compared to the corresponding mono-branched mono-anchoring dye, yielding power conversion efficiency of 5.7% (4.9% with ionic liquid electrolyte) with enhanced stability under 1 sun conditions from the di-anchoring groups.