Mechanical energy dissipation induced by sloshing and wave breaking in a fully coupled angular motion system. II. experimental investigation

In Paper I of this series [B. Bouscasse, A. Colagrossi, A. Souto-Iglesias, and J. L. C. Pita, "Mechanical energy dissipation induced by sloshing and wave breaking in a fully coupled angular motion system. I. Theoretical formulation and numerical investigation," Phys. Fluids 26, 033103 (2014)], a theoretical and numerical model for a driven pendulum filled with liquid was developed. The system was analyzed in the framework of tuned liquid dampers and hybrid mass liquid dampers (HMLD) theory. In this paper, in order to measure the energy dissipation resulting from shallow water sloshing, an experimental investigation is conducted. Accurate evaluations of energy transfers are obtained through the recorded kinematics of the system. A set of experiments is conducted with three different liquids: water, sunflower oil, and glycerine. Coherently with the results of Paper I, the energy dissipation obtained when the tank is filled with water can mainly be explained by the breaking waves. For all three liquids, the effects of varying the external excitation amplitude are discussed. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.