Dark energy from cosmological fluids obeying a Shan-Chen nonideal equation of state
Academic Article
Publication Date:
2013
abstract:
We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a
non-ideal equation of state with \lq\lq asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes
directly proportional to density changes) both at low and high density regimes, following a fluid dynamical model due to Shan and Chen.
It is shown that, starting from an ordinary energy density component, such fluids naturally evolve towards a
universe with a substantial \lq\lq dark energy" component at the present time, with no need of invoking
any cosmological constant.
Moreover, we introduce a quantitative indicator of darkness abundance, which provides a consistent
picture of the actual matter-energy content of the universe.
Iris type:
01.01 Articolo in rivista
List of contributors:
Bini, Donato; Succi, Sauro
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