Applicazione dei laser scanner terrestri in campo agro-forestale e ambientale

Terrestrial laser scanning techniques find rapidly growing interest in both environmental and agroforestry fields as efficient tools for fast and reliable 3D point data acquisition and 3D representation of the object viewed by the scanners. They have opened a wide range of application fields within a rather short period of time. Beyond interactive measurement in 3D point clouds, techniques for the automatic detection of objects, the determination of geometric parameters, and the analysis of the reflectance signal form high priority research issues. The high quality of 3D point clouds generated by laser scanners and the data process automation potential make terrestrial laser scanning also an interesting tool for environmental and agro-forestry applications. The paper will first review current laser scanner systems from a technological point of view and discuss different scanner technologies and system parameters regarding their suitability for environmental and agro-forestry applications. In the second part of the paper, results of case studies on potentials and limitations of terrestrial laser scanners in environmental and agro-forestry fields will be presented.