Publication Date:
2021
abstract:
The termination of high performance plasmas in tokamak devices with high Z metal plasma facing components
presents challenges related to the influx of heavy impurities which, if not kept under control, cause an increase of the
radiative losses, radiative cooling and high probability of disruption. A number of key players in these dynamics have been
identified by intensive research performed after the first years of operation in machines as AUG and JET in preparation of
ITER operation. Inward neoclassical convection related to the peaking of the density profile, poloidal asymmetries, plasma
rotation and centrifugal effects, temperature screening, pedestal temperature, pedestal density and ELMs control are among
them. The objective of D-T fuelled plasmas with high neutron yield in stationary conditions, foreseen in the near future at
JET, focuses the operations towards high performance in terms of thermal energy content and plasma current and
consequently with higher disruption risk. The reduction of such risks is being pursued for the specific features of the two
plasma scenarios being developed, baseline (?N ~1.8, q95 ~ 3) and hybrid (?N ~2-3, q95~4). The analysis of the previous
experimental campaign and the data so far collected in the present campaign indicate that the combination of edge and core
W control is needed to obtain a safe plasma termination, with the optimized use of the available actuators: gas and pellet for
ELMs control, ramp-down waveform of the NBI heating power while maintaining a relevant ICRH additional power,
sweeping of the separatrix hitting point on the divertor to reduce the heat load and to decrease the W source.
Iris type:
04.03 Poster in Atti di convegno
Keywords:
discharges; high performance scenarios; JET
List of contributors: