MD simulation of a plastocyanin mutant adsorbed onto a gold surface

MD simulation of plastocyanin, an electron transfer protein, adsorbed onto a gold surface, has been performed for 10 ns. Starting from the crystallographic structure of a poplar plastocyanin mutant engineered with the insertion of a disulfide bridge, the protein has been anchored to a gold substrate modeled by a cluster of three layers in the Au <111> configuration. A number of significant structural and dynamical properties of the protein molecule, covalently bound through either one or two sulfur atoms to the gold surface, has been extracted and compared with those of the free protein. Attention has been paid to investigate the dynamical aspects putatively related to the electron transfer process. In particular, the cross-correlation function between specific active site vibrations and all the other protein atom motions and the principal component analysis have been calculated in order to put into evidence dynamical correlation of some functional relevance. The results are discussed also in connection with related experiments. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.