Studying the innovative applications for the valorisation of white slag in the lime value chain

New applications of white slag (SMS) through the lime value chain are investigated in this paper. To this aim, a mapping of the technologies of SMS is developed. Consequently, a framework is created for the value chain, consisting of steel, lime, and potential user industries to evaluate the possible synergies from a collaborative industrial cluster towards a circular economy. The application of the framework is investigated through a scenario-based analysis.