Giffonins J-P, Highly Hydroxylated Cyclized Diarylheptanoids from the Leaves of Corylus avellana Cultivar "Tonda di Giffoni"

Two new diaryl ether heptanoids, giffonins J and K (1 and 2), along with five new diarylheptanoids, giffonins L-P (3-7), were isolated from a methanol extract of the leaves of Corylus avellana cultivar "Tonda di Giffoni". These compounds were identified as highly hydroxylated cyclized diarylheptanoids by 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments. The relative configurations of giffonins J-P (1-7) were established by a combined QM (quantum mechanical)/NMR approach, comparing the experimental C-13/H-1 NMR chemical shift data and the related predicted values. The cytotoxic activities of giffonins J-P (1-7) were evaluated against the human osteosarcoma U2Os and SAOs cell lines.