NiO/MAPbI(3-x)Cl(x)/PCBM: A Model Case for an Improved Understanding of Inverted Mesoscopic Solar Cells

A spectroscopic investigation focusing on the charge generation and transport in inverted p-type perovskite-based mesoscopic (Ms) solar cells is provided in this report. Nanocrystalline nickel oxide and PCBM are employed respectively as hole transporting scaffold and hole blocking layer to sandwich a perovskite light harvester. An efficient hole transfer process from perovskite to nickel oxide is assessed, through time-resolved photoluminescence and photoinduced absorption analyses, for both the employed absorbing species, namely MAPbI(3-x)Cl(x) and MAPbI(3). A striking relevant difference between p-type and n-type perovskite-based solar cells emerges from the study.