Role of open innovation models and IPR in technology transfer

In a globalized market the Governments are increasingly aware that technology and innovation are the winning weapons to compete and increase the employment. This conviction pushed the industrialized countries to be equipped with proper tools to increase the technology transfer between companies-companies and enterprises-Public Institutions of Research/Universities to convey this flow of knowledge in the better way. Innovation is a process starting from the ideation of a new product/process till its introduction on the market successfully. So the innovation can be defined as a set of measures which induce changes in the product/process and that may cover the technological, organizational and/or managerial area