The Effect of Differentiating the Thermal Conductivity between Inner and Outer Walls on the Stability of a U-Bend Catalytic Heat-Recirculating Micro-Combustor: A CFD Study

The effect of differentiating the thermal conductivity between inner and outer walls on the stability of a U-bend catalytic heat-recirculating micro-combustor was investigated. To this end, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed using the commercial code ANSYS Fluent (release 2020 R1) and, for different combinations of values for the inner and outer thermal conductivities, simulations of lean pre-mixed propane/air combustion were per-formed by varying the inlet gas velocity. Numerical results have shown that extinction is mainly ruled by the inner wall, whereas the outer wall controls blowout. Differentiating the thermal conductivity has been found to be an effective strategy to jointly exploit the better extinction resistance of low-conductive (i.e., insulating) materials, required by the inner wall, and better blowout resistance of highly conductive materials, required by the outer wall, thus enlarging the stable operating window of the catalytic micro-combustor compared to the use of the same material for both walls.