Kink plateau dynamics in finite-size lubricant chains

We extend the study of velocity quantization phenomena recently found in the classical motion of an idealized ID model solid lubricant - consisting of a harmonic chain interposed between two periodic sliding potentials [A. Vanossi, M. Manini, G. Divitini, G.E. Santoro, E. Tosatti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 056101]. This quantization is due to one slider rigidly dragging the commensurate lattice of kinks that the chain forms with the other slider. In this follow-up work we consider finite-size chains rather than infinite chains. The finite-size (i) permits the development of robust velocity plateaus as a function of the lubricant stiffness, and (ii) allows an overall chain length re-adjustment which spontaneously promotes single-particle periodic oscillations. These periodic oscillations replace the quasiperiodic motion produced by general incommensurate periods of the sliders and the lubricant in the infinite-size model. Possible consequences of these results for some real systems are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.