Publication Date:
2018
abstract:
We consider a quantum principal system ?, with an environment ? made of N elementary quantum components. By using properties of generalized coherent states for
the environment we demonstrate that whenever ? behaves according to an effective
classical theory such theory emerges from the quantum description of a measuring
apparatus in the large-N limit, regardless of the actual interaction between ? and
?. In fact, we show how to construct a hamiltonian model for the dynamical process that rules the coexistence of any two quantum systems whenever one of them
is macroscopic and behaves classically. This result makes it clear, and formally
rigorous, the qualitative argument that the reason why we do not observe state
superposition is the continual measurement acted upon by whatever macroscopic
environment.
Iris type:
04.02 Abstract in Atti di convegno
Keywords:
Quantum Measurement; Quantum-to-classical crossover; macroscopic quantum environment
List of contributors: