Carbonization Study of Different Silicon Orientations

3C-SiC/Si heteroepitaxy is hampered by large mismatches in lattice parameters (19.7%) and thermal expansion coefficient (8%) leading to 3C-SiC films containing high defects density. To reduce the presence of defects, a multi-step growth process in a CVD reactor is used. The aim of the work is to study the effect of carbonization on differently oriented Si surfaces, experiencing a 200°C-wide temperature range in a CVD reactor, to improve the crystalline quality. TEM analysis are carried out to evaluate thickness, crystal orientations and defects of carbonized layers with respect to the time-dependence of the process and to the different orientations of the Si substrate. It will be shown that process-related defects are strictly correlated to the substrate orientation either for size, density, occupied area, shape or thickness. Uniform, flat and crystalline thin SiC films are obtained with a low defect density.