Bifidobacterium animalis ssp lactis BI07 modulates the tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent imbalances of the enterocyte-associated intestinal microbiota fraction

Using a previously developed in vitro model to characterize the enterocyte-adherent microbiota fraction, we explored the potential of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BI07 to modulate the inflammation-dependent dysbioses of the enterocyte-adherent microbiota from 12 healthy human donors. According to our findings, B. animalis ssp. lactis BI07 is effective in limiting the increase of pro-inflammatory pathobionts on the inflamed mucosal site, supporting the recovery of a mutualistic community.