Membranes for ultra-smart textiles

Textiles can benefit from using membranes capable to work as multi-compartment arrays, where different and complementary functions can be allocated. Today, textiles markets face great competition but supply does not meet demand fully. Membrane science along with sensor technology is expected to bring innovation within the tex- tiles manufacturing industry. The design of intelligent materials for the creation of ultra-smart textiles, which can provide self-maintenance, adaptability, auto-adjust- ment and long-distance communication, represent the future. This chapter is dedi- cated to deal with smart materials for the fabrication of sensing membranes showing adjustable functions, including breathability, heat exchange, self-cleaning, odor cap- ture, drug delivery, power storage and communication. Every membrane function is discussed in relation to specific work activities and needs. Present and prospects of intelligent membranes for the creation of ultra-smart textiles are discussed as well.