Atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of low-energy ion sputtered mica

We report for the first time on muscovite mica surfaces nanostructured by a low-energy defocused Ar ion beam: ripple structures self-
organize on macroscopic areas, with wavelength and roughness in the range 40-140 nm and 0.5-15 nm respectively, according to ions
dose. In detail we address structural and chemical variations of the surface layer induced by sputtering. X-ray Photoelectron Spectros-
copy (XPS) survey spectra reveal selective sputtering and Al surface enrichment whereas Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) force-spec-
troscopy experiments indicate reduced charging of irradiated specimens under aqueous electrolyte solutions. Such experimental evidences
contribute to clarify the chemical and physical properties of nanostructured mica samples, in view of their potential use as templates for
aligned deposition of organic molecules and investigations on nanolubrication phenomena.