Thickness dependence of magnetic anisotropy in thin Ni films electrode posited onto the (011) and (001) surfaces of n-GaAs

Brillouin light scattering from thermal spin waves has been exploited to investigate the thickness
dependence of magnetic anisotropy of Ni films, with thickness in the range 7-35 nm, grown by
electrodeposition onto either s011d- or s001d-GaAs substrates. In the former case, Ni films exhibit a
well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy induced by the symmetry of the substrate. In the case of
the s001d-GaAs substrate, instead, the magnetic anisotropy results from a combination of both a
fourfold and a twofold contribution. The physical mechanisms responsible for the observed
anisotropy, as well as its dependence on film thickness, are discussed in detail.